部分开放多极磁场中的日冕磁绳灾变

采用球坐标下二维三分量理想MHD模型，研究部分开放多极背景磁场中日冕磁绳的灾变现象．背景磁场由含3个闭合双极场的冕流和带赤道中性电流片的开放场构成，磁绳位于中心双极场的下方，其特性由环向磁通和轴向磁通表征．对给定的环向磁通，存在轴向磁通的一个临界值；对给定的轴向磁通，也存在环向磁通的一个临界值．在该临界值以下，磁绳附着于太阳表面，系统处于平衡状态；该临界值一旦被超越，磁绳将脱离太阳表面向上喷发，说明部分开放多极背景磁场中的日冕磁绳系统存在灾变现象．本文算例表明，灾变点对应的磁能阈值超过对应部分开放场(中心双极场开放，两侧的双极场仍维持闭合)能量约15％，其超过部分可为日冕物质抛射一类太阳爆发提供能源．     

自由落体下落速度振荡现象的研究

为了研究自由下落物体的速度震荡现象,基于相对运动原理,应用立式风洞研究了5种典型形状的物体在上升气流中的悬浮特性。模型包括球形、正方体、长方体、短圆柱体和碟形等刚体。风速的平均值由皮托管风速计测得,同时通过CCD相机记录了物体达到悬浮状态前后的运动状态并进行了定量分析。实验结果表明：对称性较好的物体具有较稳定的悬浮特性;而非对称性物体,由于不同姿态角下的阻力系数和扭矩系数不同,很难维持一个稳定的悬浮状态,将伴随姿态的变化不断发生振荡运动。从而说明,空间形体对称的物体自由下落过程中可以达到较稳定的最大下落速度,而形体非对称的物体则难以达到确定的最大速度。除实验研究之外,还采用动态网格数值模拟手段计算了二维方形模型下落过程中的姿态角及运动轨迹,同时得到模型不同姿态角下的阻力和扭矩,计算结果也进一步解释了物体下落速度会发生振荡的原因。     

Investigation on nonlinear lateral-torsional coupled vibration of a rotor system with substantial unbalance

Substantial unbalance may be caused by fan blade off during the operation period of gas turbine engines, and related dynamic problems are very critical to the safety design of rotor system in aero-engine. This article aims to understand lateral-torsional coupled vibration of the rotor system with substantial unbalance. The governing equation of a modified unbalanced rotor system is established based on Lagrangian approach. Then, a mathematical analytical method is proposed in which a linear approximation is derived and the Floquet theory and Hill’s method are incorporated, from which the modal characteristics of the unbalanced rotor are obtained. The modal characteristics of the unbalanced rotor system are revealed comprehensively for the first time. Furthermore, the relation between the modes and responses of the unbalanced rotor is discussed in detail. The results show that the lateral vibration and torsional vibration of the unbalanced rotor are coupled through the inertial terms in the governing equations. Due to the coupling, veering and lock-in phenomena occur between the frequencies of the forward whirl mode and the torsional mode. Furthermore, lock-in can lead to a kind of principal instability. With regard to the response of the unbalanced rotor, both natural vibration components and enforced vibration components appear in the lateral response, while only natural vibration components appear during torsional vibration. Moreover, natural vibration components play a crucial role in the response within the principal instability region and cause divergence of the vibration amplitudes in the lateral and torsional directions.     

随机失谐叶盘结构失谐特性分析

为研究失谐叶盘结构最大的强迫响应幅值及最坏失谐模式,提出了运用遗传算法和序列二次规划混合优化方法确定失谐叶片最大的幅值放大系数及相应最坏失谐模式的通用方法.揭示了失谐跳变-局部化现象,构建了与振动响应局部化直接关联的表达因素.失谐敏感度分析表明,失谐叶片最大的幅值放大系数随失谐强度的增加而增大,并在失谐强度上界处取得极值,并没有所谓的失谐"阈值"现象.      

碟式飞行器复合控制的共栖现象研究

借用生物学概念,首次提出了复合控制的共栖现象概念,并对碟式飞行器复合控制中产生的两类共栖现象进行了仿真研究,比较了复合控制中共栖现象与生物共栖现象的相似点,指出了共栖现象的研究意义和应用前景。     

混合电路故障诊断中的状态分割法

在故障字典法和离散事件系统(DES, Discrete Event System)离线诊断模型的基础上,提出一种对混合电路统一建模的方法:状态分割法.围绕系统状态和状态的划分之间的关系,以数学分析为主,提出交叉交运算的定义,证明了交叉交运算在划分集上的封闭性以及该运算是划分集上的划分积等性质.借用DES离线诊断模型的建模思想,提出系统的可诊断性定义,利用交叉交运算的性质证明了最小现象集存在并可达的结论.以故障现象分割系统状态集合的方式来定位系统所处的故障状态,把故障字典法和DES离线诊断模型统一起来,指出了状态分割法的通用性.      

Lock-in phenomenon of tip clearance flow and its influence on aerodynamic damping under specified vibration on an axial transonic compressor rotor

In this study, the lock-in phenomenon of Tip Clearance Flow(TCF) instabilities and their relationship to blade vibration are investigated numerically on an axial transonic rotor with a large tip clearance. The capabilities of simulating instability flow and lock-in phenomenon are verified on a transonic rotor and a NACA0012 airfoil by comparing with the test data, respectively.The lock-in phenomenon is first numerically confirmed that may occur to TCF instabilities when its frequency is close to...     

瞬变温度声速变压力测量传感器技术研究

从分析压力传感器的平面膜片结构在变温场中存在的失稳现象入手，突破常规设计方法，采用新颖的球壳状膜片结构，克服了失稳现象，结合采取一系列相应的技术措施，实现了瞬变温度流场速变压力的实时精确测量。     

转子-SFDB系统通过共振时的瞬态动力特性

 本文对一个支于挤压油膜阻尼器轴承的柔性转子升降速通过共振时发生跳跃现象的瞬态过程进行了试验研究和理论分析,探讨了油膜压力边界状态,不平衡参数、转速范围与跳跃现象之间的相互关系,所得结论对于挤压油膜阻尼器的工程设计具有实际意义。     

Standing wave drift of hemispherical resonator with quality factor non-uniformity under a ring electrode excitation

Hemispherical Resonator Gyroscope(HRG) is a classical high precision Coriolis Vibration Gyroscope(CVG), which performs attitude estimation of carrier by detecting the precession of standing wave of resonator, thus, the drift of standing wave of resonator has a great influence on the output accuracy of gyroscope, where the quality factor nonuniformity of resonator is one of main error sources. Ring electrode is a classical excitation structure of HRG because the standing wave can precess freely u...